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Electric Assistive Technology In 2030, the number of people who need assistive devices will nearly double. These devices can be bought in stores or even modified (like adding tennis balls to a walking aid) or even customised. Assistive technology is comprised of ergonomic kitchen tools, like OXO Good Grip and keyboards with specialized features. Other devices, like screen magnifiers, could be considered. Functional electrical stimulation Functional electrical stimulation (FES) provides small electric charges to muscles that have become paralysed or weakened because of injury, such as from multiple sclerosis or a stroke. The electrical pulses induce the muscle to move normally. This treatment is able to improve movement, such walking or grasping. It also helps improve bladder, bowel, and reduce the risk of pressure sores. Electrical stimulation can elicit responses in excitable cells like neurons, and has been used for years to treat various conditions. Examples include cochlear implants that restore hearing, phrenic pacemakers that aid in breathing, and systems that aid in the elimination of bladders by people. It also helps reduce tremors caused due to Parkinson's disease. Electrical stimulation is delivered using electrodes that may be completely implanted into the body or they can be placed on the skin without penetration the skin, which is known as noninvasive or percutaneous electrodes. The intensity of the stimulation can be adjusted to produce different outcomes. For instance, the intensity of the stimulation can affect the type of nerve fibers recruited, with larger fibers closer to the electrode being targeted first. Another important factor is the duration of the stimulation. It can influence the rate of fatigue by impacting the duration that the muscle is stimulated. While FES is effective in helping a person with injured spinal cord recover functional movements, it isn't for all. It's not suitable for people who suffer from epilepsy that isn't controlled or a cancerous lesions on the area of the skin that is being stimulated, or who are hypersensitive to the sensation of stimulation. The electrodes are not recommended for those suffering from skin conditions as they could cause irritation or even pressure injuries. Power chairs Power chairs are a type of motorized chair that uses an electric motor and battery to aid in mobility. They can be controlled with an electronic joystick or other control system. They provide more independence for those who are unable to walk. They also let users travel further distances without having to rely on others to assist. Additionally they can be adapted and customized to meet the specific needs of users. There are many different types of power chair, such as the portable, indoor/outdoor and middle-sized. Portable power chairs are light and can fold to fit into small spaces. These are ideal for everyday home use or for shorter rides. Power chairs that are mid-sized offer an ideal balance between flexibility and durability, whereas indoor/outdoor power chairs are designed to be used outdoors, but can be adjusted to fit indoor environments. Outdoor and indoor power chairs feature grippy tyres to help with maneuvers on kerbs, and could include an kerb climber. For people with physical disabilities, assistive technology is an essential tool. It can range from store bought solutions like voice recognition software to specialized seating options that improve user comfort and independence. High-tech assistive technologies are typically more expensive, but they provide advanced features and customizable options that are perfect for those with a variety of needs. It is recommended to seek professional advice from a doctor or physical therapist in order to find the right solution. They can recommend the right device to meet your needs, the right size it correctly, and teach you how to operate it. They can also assist you to select accessories and integrate the equipment with your daily activities. Railings Often referred to simply as handrails railings are positioned diagonally along stairs or ramps to offer an effective gripping point for individuals navigating the incline. Most building codes include regulations regarding handrails' height and spacing to avoid accidents. Handrails come in a variety of shapes and materials. Functional handrails that comply with ADA regulations include an opening for fingers on one or both sides. They should also be sturdy enough for 200 pounds of force. Handrails can also provide tactile guidance for individuals with visual impairments to aid them in navigating stairs. Running their hand along the railing allows individuals to feel the number of steps, curves, or landings. In times of emergency handrails can guide people to safe exit routes. Electronic pillboxes The electronic pillbox is a smart device that is designed to assist seniors remember their medication. It has triple alarms and audio and visual reminders to ensure that seniors take their medication at the correct time. This technology can reduce medication errors that are a major cause of death in seniors. It also helps avoid fatal overdoses. The device consists of a medicine container that comes with different compartments for each day and times of the week and a sensor powered by batteries with the ability to connect to mobile data worldwide as well as LEDs and speakers to give audio and visual notifications when pills are due. This device is specifically designed for patients who frequently take several vitamins or medications and caregivers in hospitals and retirement homes. In the simplest model, the pillbox sensor is integrated in the lid and it monitors the state of each subcompartment lid. electric portable mobility scooter are activated every time a lid is opened by a user, and a message is transmitted to the microcontroller. The signal is time-stamped before being stored in an internal memory buffer that is circular in the 18LF252 PIC microcontroller. The system is designed to be easily programmed with the use of an external Arduino board, which controls every component. The Arduino board is responsible for sending wireless alerts to caregivers and also letting the senior know that a pill is required to be taken. The acoustic signals as well as the light will remain on for a short period of time, and then bleep every 10 seconds until the senior has a response. The pillbox will then start dispensing the pill and the internal speakers and LEDs will turn off.